The Electorate Fragments. What Does This Mean for the LibDems?

Owen Driscoll avatar

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3 comments on The Electorate Fragments. What Does This Mean for the LibDems?

Some thoughts from Owen Driscoll.

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White text on a black background that reads "YOU DIDN'T COME THIS FAR TO ONLY COME THIS FAR".

There has been some soul searching in the party based on recent results.

Before getting into that it is clear the electorate has fragmented, and in such a multi-party model the ceiling any party can reach will be lower than before. And the floor will also be lower as alternatives exist. Therefore, as a party, our expectations need to shift.

Are our core values persuasive?

But it feels like our party has no distinctive vision for change in the country. Our values include: Equality, Democracy, Community, Human Rights, Internationalism, Environmentalism. Many of those can be seen as the status quo, which doesn’t lend itself to a message of change. None truly make us unique.

Liberty is our USP

But the other one does – Liberty. The harm principle. That belongs to no other party. If a unique selling point is needed now to portray who you are compared to others – the party needs to bring it to the forefront of communication. Of policy making.

And to fight on a front of both positive and negative liberty, the freedom to and freedom from.

When making policy – sell every policy as freedom to or freedom from something.

Strategy

As much as a vision is needed for the party – we are one actor among many in the political space. People vote for a party for complex reasons. They know that politics is about compromise and they don’t trust any party to act in their interests.

It comes back to the three-compromise problem:

  • Voters – you don’t align with them fully, but they back you tactically
  • Conference – you pass policies to help attract key voters in areas you want to win
  • MPs – you compromise in the house or in a coalition to govern and pass legislation

Reform is the big threat

The argument for greater compromise to defeat Reform isn’t hard to make to most in the party. Who wants Farage as Prime Minister?

At the moment it appears that we are content with being the second preference of many, allowing tactical voters to feel fine voting for us.

This allows us to stay where we are, but it doesn’t help us break into new areas.

There is unhappiness with leadership – but there is always a trade off in making choices. We believe we can get better results. But can we get better results with the policies we have with the electorate as it is?

Is Davey playing the hand dealt by Conference as best he can?

Does the party have a strategy for securing media coverage beyond stunts?

Do viewers remember the policy being highlighted or just remember the stunt?

Does the party have survey research that supports the current strategy?

MPs vs Conference

The party passes key policies at Conference – in theory. Is Conference representative of our membership? Or of who we see as our core voters? Is it time to review this model?

Does the leadership adhere to Conference decisions anyway? 

Technology allows for online voting and viewing. It could also facilitate the creation of an online forum exclusively for members. Would this be more representative than existing Facebook groups?

Would the addition of one or two exclusively online conferences to pass policy allow more policy ideas from members to be tested?

Statement from Liberal Voices

Owen has asked some questions to kick off a debate. You might like some or none of his suggestions. You might have your own. Please respond in the comments below.

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3 responses to “The Electorate Fragments. What Does This Mean for the LibDems?”

  1. Zoe Hollowood avatar
    Zoe Hollowood

    “The party passes key policies at Conference – in theory. Is Conference representative of our membership? Or of who we see as our core voters? Is it time to review this model?” This is a very astute question. We speak about being a member-led party and part of the attraction for some members is being able to be involved in making policy and voting on it at conference. But how many members actually go to conference? It is probably 5% of the membership – sometimes less at Spring conference. Will this 5% be representative of local members? Highly unlikely. I know from my own local party many are not able to go to conference. They are working age people with families and content to help deliver and canvass where they can to help the party but taking time off work and the cost of travelling to conference is a much bigger ask. Conference has a lot of students/young people and those who no longer work (so have the time) plus those of us who are more active in campaigning for something within the party – perhaps part of a membership group whether it’s Lib Dems for Electoral Reform, Friends of Ukraine or Liberal Voice for Women. There are a lot of us who go to staff a stand and hand out leaflets to speak about the causes that we care about and want to profile. It is highly likely conference is not representative of local active and non-active grassroots members and voters. We absolutely run into trouble when conference votes for something that MPs may have previously said they disagree with (e.g. when MPs make announcements in response to events in Parliament and to constituents writing in). The emergency motion on social media presented some difficulties recently.

  2. Andrew MacGregor avatar
    Andrew MacGregor

    Reform and Farage as the enemy?

    Owen’s instinct to treat Reform as the enemy and to rally against them is a fairly standard if lazy framing of centre and centre-left political views. He skips over the actual mechanics of how the Lib Dems won those 72 seats in the 2024 General Election. A sharper analysis of the results by seat would demonstrate a clear paradox – the party’s current presence in Westminster (as it is in lots of local authorities such s Devon County Council (2025)) is in part dependent on a fragmented right. A situation which makes the multi-party landscape they lamented at the start of the piece appear to be the Lib Dems friend, not their problem. If Reform were to crash out, the reunified right under the conservatives would see many Lib Dems replaced in parliament and at local authority level.

  3. Andrew MacGregor avatar
    Andrew MacGregor

    For me, the biggest problem for the Liberal Democrats revolves around most voters viewing the party as a protest vote (and now they have other choices). No-one I know outside the bubble knows what the Lib Dems are actually for and what they might do differently. There’s very little beyond Ed’s now thoroughly tedious ‘cunning stunts’ and his constant focus on carers.
    Any other subject he puts at PMQs is clearly put through the blander and then delivered with all the emotion of a dead sloth.
    There’s nothing for the voters to rally round. Nothing on offer except ‘we’re not as bad as…’ so no way of coalescing the increasingly fragmented voting. Who is in the wings that can ignite the party with some positivity and direction? Who are the people that are going to take some of the ideas expressed on Liberal Voices by a wide variety of authors and deliver a policy set that will interest the ordinary voter?

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